Ajax FormData Object No Body PHP Email Tutorial
Yesterday’s Ajax FormData Object No Body PHP Primer Tutorial kept the pledge of the project to only have webpages with no document.body (ie. body tag) content. But it was a closed book, so to speak. We equate …
- sharing (and/or collaboration) talk regarding web applications … with …
- accountability
… in that yesterday’s incarnation of the web application, at least the “user experience” of using it, could not be shared (or accounted for) using the web application’s own functionality.
But because we have used a serverside language like PHP as the programming language of choice with this project, there are ways to make it accountable and keep our pledge. The first of these “sharing” mechanisms is email, using PHP’s mail function.
How do we derive what PHP mail needs to construct an email to share this “Speech Bubble” web application, as in a snapshot of time?
- email (to) address … get that off the user (again via Javascript prompt window(s)) … and …
- subject line … will hardcode as “Speech Bubbles” … and …
- HTML content (avoiding the Spam weakness of needing to perform any Javascript with it) … as per (the Javascript snippet within the changed no_body.php PHP live run) …
<?php
function doemail() {
ezhr=new XMLHttpRequest();
eform=new FormData();
eform.append('to', '" . $emailto . "');
eform.append('subject', 'Speech Bubbles');
eform.append('html', '<html><head>' + document.head.innerHTML.split('<sc' + 'ript')[0].replace(' 49px',' -400px') + '</head><!--body></body--></html>');
ezhr.open('post', '//www.rjmprogramming.com.au/HTMLCSS/emailhtml.php', true);
ezhr.onreadystatechange = showEStuff;
ezhr.send(eform);
}
?>
… that tad less complex a task as it might have been had we been allowed any document.body (ie. body tag) content. Yet another useful way PHP and Javascript (this time with Ajax and the use of FormData objects) can combine in their powerful ways!
How do we differentiate functionality parts to the PHP? As we quite frequently do, we differentiate the …
- single user (no sharing) Ajax/FormData POST method that navigates within the first instantiation of the webpage …
<?php
foreach( $_POST as $name=>$val ) {
if ($one == "") {
$one=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else if ($two == "") {
$two=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else if ($three == "") {
$three=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else if ($four == "") {
$four=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else {
$one=$two;
$two=$three;
$three=$four;
$four=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
}
}
?>
… as distinct from … - email location.href URL GET arguments (Javascript call) method …
if (emailto.indexOf('@') != -1) {
location.href=document.URL.split('#')[0].split('?')[0] + '?to=' + encodeURIComponent(emailto) + '&rest=' + encodeURIComponent(document.title);
}
… that navigates to a new instantiation of the webpage … and we do extra checks as per …
<?php
foreach( $_GET as $name=>$val ) {
if ($one == "") {
$one=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
if (strpos($one, "@") !== false) {
$emailto=$one;
} else {
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
}
} else if ($two == "") {
$two=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
if (strpos($two, " ... |") !== false) {
$one="";
$fields=explode("|", explode("... |", $two)[1]);
$two="";
$gats.=" You can email to an entered email address what you have so far.";
for ($ii=0; $ii<sizeof($fields); $ii++) {
if ($one == "") {
$one=$fields[$ii];
} else if ($two == "") {
$two=$fields[$ii];
} else if ($three == "") {
$three=$fields[$ii];
} else if ($four == "") {
$four=$fields[$ii];
} else {
$one=$two;
$two=$three;
$three=$four;
$four=$fields[$ii];
}
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $fields[$ii] . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $fields[$ii];
$nextone++;
}
} else {
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
}
} else if ($three == "") {
$three=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else if ($four == "") {
$four=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
} else {
$one=$two;
$two=$three;
$three=$four;
$four=str_replace("+", " ", urldecode($val));
$innards.="\nform.append('infld" . $nextone . "', \"" . $val . "\");\n";
$title.="|" . $val;
$nextone++;
}
}
?>
Previous relevant Ajax FormData Object No Body PHP Primer Tutorial is shown below.
Ajax FormData Object No Body PHP Primer Tutorial
We think the combination of Ajax and the use of FormData objects interesting as a “navigation in midair” concept. In fact, today, we got to use it, with PHP, to the point where we construct a webpage of some little functionality and interactivity that does not have any content in its body tag. This webpage has …
- html tags
- head tag consisting of …
- title tag
- style tag
- script (type=’text/javascript’) tag
… and that’s it. And yet, we ask for interactive input in a Javascript prompt window, and change content in four “speech bubble” like places within a webpage. So take a look at the PHP no_body.php live run, dynamically constructing (HTML/)CSS/Javascript via Ajax and the use of FormData object returns that are …
document.write([Ajax_FormData_return_content]);
… never leaving the initial webpage. We try to trick you thinking otherwise perhaps, by adding to document.title the last interactively entered data snippet. And through all this, still no need for content in any webpage body tag.
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